At what age groups does Bartholin’s gland cyst occur?
Jun 10, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen Zhe
Introduction
Bartholin’s cysts occur in individuals aged 18 years and older, with incidence varying among individuals. A Bartholin’s cyst typically results from obstruction of the duct of the Bartholin’s gland (also known as the greater vestibular gland) or from bacterial infection. Such obstruction prevents normal drainage of the gland’s secretions, causing fluid to accumulate within the gland’s duct or cystic cavity, leading to swelling. If this condition persists without improvement, a cyst may ultimately form.
| Bartholin’s gland cysts occur in individuals aged 18 years and older; the exact incidence varies among individuals, and this condition is relatively common in gynecology. A Bartholin’s gland cyst typically results from obstruction of the duct of the vestibular (Bartholin’s) gland or from bacterial infection. The vestibular glands are located in the posterior portion of the labia majora, opening medially into the groove between the labia minora and the hymen. These glands secrete fluid that helps maintain vaginal moisture. Under normal conditions, the secretions drain via ducts into the vagina. However, if the duct becomes obstructed, secretions accumulate within the gland, leading to swelling. Persistent obstruction may ultimately result in cyst formation. Mild cases can be managed with antibiotics; more severe or recurrent cases may require surgical excision of the affected gland. Maintaining good personal hygiene—such as regular bathing and wearing loose-fitting, breathable underwear—helps minimize local bacterial growth. |
