How to Prevent Corneal Perforation

Among various ophthalmic diseases, keratitis is a severe and common condition. After the cornea becomes infected by pathogenic bacteria, many individuals experience eye pain and a burning sensation, which may progress to corneal ulcers. Therefore, preventive measures are essential to reduce the risk of complications during various illnesses. So, how can corneal perforation due to keratitis be prevented?

How to Prevent Corneal Perforation in Keratitis

Preventing corneal perforation requires breaking the harmful habit of rubbing the eyes with hands. The periorbital area can be gently cleaned using running water or specialized moist wipes to maintain hygiene. Towels and other personal items should be used separately and regularly washed and dried. Dietarily, increasing intake of nutrients rich in vitamin A is beneficial. Additionally, avoiding excessive eye strain and minimizing exposure to infectious agents is crucial.

Many people have the unhealthy habit of casually rubbing their eyes with their hands, which may introduce foreign particles or bacteria into the eye, thereby increasing the risk of corneal infection. Thus, to effectively prevent keratitis, it is essential to avoid frequent eye rubbing—especially with unwashed hands—and refrain from using unclean objects for eye cleaning. If ocular skin cleansing is necessary, running water or specially formulated moist wipes are recommended.

Patients are advised not to share towels, handkerchiefs, or other personal items with others; ideally, these items should be designated for individual use only. We hope this information proves helpful to you.