What Causes Wrist Pain?

Jul 06, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Ge
Introduction
First, consider whether a wrist sprain is present. A history of wrist injury—or an ongoing injury—may cause wrist pain. Tenosynovitis can also lead to wrist pain, accompanied by numbness, swelling, paresthesia (tingling or “pins-and-needles” sensation), decreased sensation, or tenderness upon palpation in the wrist or fingers; joint stiffness; difficulty and weakness when flexing the fingers to grasp objects; and worsening pain with finger movement.

Wrist pain should first prompt consideration of a wrist joint sprain. If you have previously injured your wrist—or are currently experiencing an injury—this may be the cause of your wrist pain. During daily activities, avoid excessive force or strain on the wrist. When wrist pain occurs, it is essential to determine whether it stems from a wrist injury; if so, prompt medical treatment is necessary.

Additionally, tenosynovitis can also cause wrist pain. Symptoms include numbness, swelling, sharp or stabbing pain, reduced sensation, tenderness upon palpation, joint stiffness, difficulty and weakness when flexing the fingers or gripping objects, and worsening pain with finger movement—all hallmark signs of wrist or hand tenosynovitis. With adequate rest, topical medications, and physical therapy, symptoms can generally be alleviated and normal daily function restored.

Furthermore, rheumatoid arthritis and other forms of inflammatory arthritis may also cause wrist pain. If the wrist is affected by rheumatic or rheumatoid disease, swelling and pain typically develop. These arthritic conditions often progress rapidly, with pain intensifying as the disease advances. Prompt medical evaluation and early intervention are crucial to control pain and prevent further disease progression.