Can myopia be cured?
Jul 08, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Chen You
Introduction
Whether myopia can be cured depends on its specific severity. It is recommended to consult an ophthalmologist for a cycloplegic refraction test. If vision returns to normal after cycloplegia, the condition is classified as pseudomyopia, which is reversible and treatable under a physician’s guidance. Additionally, pay attention to eye care: develop healthy visual habits in daily life, avoid reading or using mobile phones and computers in dim lighting, and refrain from prolonged eye use.
Myopia can be categorized into pseudo-myopia and true myopia, with each type requiring distinct treatment approaches. Pseudo-myopia can be fully reversed through conservative management, whereas true myopia necessitates optical correction to restore functional vision. So—can myopia be cured?
Can Myopia Be Cured?
Whether myopia can be cured depends on its specific severity and underlying nature. It is recommended that patients consult an ophthalmologist for a comprehensive eye examination, including cycloplegic refraction (a “dilation test”). If visual acuity returns to normal after dilation, the diagnosis is likely pseudo-myopia—a reversible condition that can be successfully treated under medical supervision. Concurrently, patients should prioritize ocular hygiene and cultivate healthy visual habits: avoid reading or using mobile devices in dim lighting; limit prolonged screen time; and ensure adequate rest during extended periods of near work (e.g., studying or computer use). Specifically, it is advisable to take a 5–10 minute break every 30 minutes to 1 hour—during which one may close the eyes to relax, gaze into the distance to relieve accommodative strain, or perform daily acupressure massage on key periocular acupuncture points. In contrast, true myopia is irreversible and cannot be cured; timely prescription of corrective lenses is essential to prevent further progression.
In general, myopia often arises from poor visual habits. Many patients—especially those who frequently use electronic devices or engage in prolonged near-vision tasks—fail to regulate exposure duration appropriately. Once myopia develops, distinguishing between pseudo-myopia and true myopia becomes critical. In pseudo-myopia, refractive error disappears entirely following cycloplegic refraction, and recovery hinges solely on correcting visual behavior. True myopia, however, involves structural changes in the eye (e.g., axial elongation) and is permanent; the only effective intervention is wearing spectacles with an appropriate prescription. For patients unwilling to wear conventional eyeglasses, alternatives include rigid or soft contact lenses or corneal refractive surgery (e.g., LASIK). Nevertheless, both contact lens wear and surgical interventions carry inherent risks and require careful evaluation by an ophthalmologist.
Patients should also maintain strict ocular hygiene—refraining from touching the eyes with unwashed hands—and minimize screen time whenever possible, as these measures significantly help alleviate symptoms. We hope this information proves helpful to you.
