Does physical therapy for cervical erosion affect fertility?

Cervical erosion is a relatively common gynecological condition. Many patients opt for physical therapy; however, does physical therapy for cervical erosion affect fertility?

Does physical therapy for cervical erosion affect fertility?

Physical therapy for cervical erosion typically refers to vaginal ozone therapy, nebulization, or red-light therapy. These modalities primarily aim to alleviate the eroded surface of the cervix, reduce congestion, and decrease vaginal discharge. Importantly, they do not result in significant scar formation in the cervix, and thus do not impair female fertility. In contrast, women with severe cervical erosion may produce excessive vaginal discharge, which can cover the external cervical os and impede sperm entry—thereby negatively affecting fertility. By comparison, women who undergo loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) conization may develop localized cervical scarring postoperatively, potentially impacting vaginal delivery.

Causes of cervical erosion include prolonged menstrual periods, which are often associated with hormonal imbalances—particularly disturbances in sex hormone levels. Frequent or unhygienic sexual activity, as well as having multiple sexual partners, also predispose women to cervical erosion. Repeated induced abortions may cause cervical trauma. Conversely, excessive genital hygiene—over-cleaning—can disrupt the natural vaginal flora, facilitating bacterial or viral invasion and contributing to cervical erosion. Given its multifactorial etiology, comprehensive preventive measures are essential to reduce the risk of cervical erosion.

Women are advised to cultivate sound personal hygiene habits in daily life and maintain dryness and cleanliness of the external genitalia. We hope this information proves helpful!