How to treat sudden hearing loss and tinnitus

Aug 05, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xu Gang
Introduction
As the name of the disease suggests, it is an acute condition—specifically, sudden-onset, unexplained hearing loss in one or both ears, severely impairing the patient’s ability to hear external sounds. Affected individuals typically experience unilateral hearing loss, accompanied by tinnitus, aural fullness, vertigo, and nausea. Diagnosis can be confirmed through audiometric testing to assess for hearing loss and tinnitus.

  Tinnitus is a disorder of the ear characterized by the perception of sound—such as a buzzing or ringing—within the ear, even when no external sound is present. Severe tinnitus can significantly impair daily life. So, how is sudden sensorineural hearing loss (SSNHL) accompanied by tinnitus treated?

  How to Treat Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss with Tinnitus

  As its name suggests, this condition is an acute, sudden-onset disorder. Specifically, patients experience unexplained, rapid-onset hearing loss, making it difficult to perceive external sounds. Following onset, patients typically develop unilateral hearing loss, often accompanied by tinnitus, aural fullness, dizziness, and nausea. Diagnosis relies on audiometric testing to confirm both hearing loss and tinnitus. Comprehensive treatment is essential following the onset of SSNHL and tinnitus, with an approximate overall efficacy rate of 70%.

  Tinnitus is the most prominent symptom of sudden sensorineural hearing loss. Many patients experience tinnitus, which may also serve as a precursor to hearing loss. It commonly begins several hours before the onset of hearing loss and manifests as persistent buzzing or ringing in the ear—symptoms that may last for one month or longer. In some cases, prolonged tinnitus may lead to permanent hearing loss.

  Patients are advised to maintain a light, nutritionally balanced diet and avoid excessive consumption of spicy or irritating foods. We hope this information proves helpful.