How is thumb tenosynovitis treated?

Individuals who engage in prolonged physical labor—especially those whose hands bear significant pressure—are prone to developing tenosynovitis of the thumb. During an acute episode, patients often experience severe pain in the affected joint, which may even impair normal daily activities. Therefore, prompt medical treatment is essential. So, how is thumb tenosynovitis treated?

How Is Thumb Tenosynovitis Treated?

Thumb tenosynovitis can be effectively managed with topical medications. When symptoms appear, traditional Chinese herbal plasters—such as “Jianqiao Shujin Gao” (Tenosynovitis-Relieving and Meridian-Regulating Plaster)—may be applied locally to promote qi circulation and blood flow, reduce inflammation and pain, improve local microcirculation, and facilitate tissue repair. Additionally, other traditional Chinese medicines—including notoginseng (Panax notoginseng), musk, and Qili San—can also be used topically. Furthermore, daily local fumigation and washing with a penetrating bone-soothing fumigant solution is recommended.

Tenosynovitis typically arises from trauma and overuse. Local infection should also be ruled out. In most cases, it results from prolonged poor posture and excessive repetitive motion—factors such as fatigue, cold exposure, and localized overactivity contribute significantly. Excessive activity of the fingers and wrists—such as during mountain climbing or stair climbing—can cause mechanical injury to the tendons, leading to adhesions and exudation. Without adequate rest, tendon sheath hyperplasia and inflammation develop, ultimately resulting in tenosynovitis.

In daily life, patients should prioritize rest and avoid lifting heavy objects to prevent interference with recovery. We hope this information proves helpful to you.