鼻窦炎怎么确诊
Aug 11, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Introduction
Sinusitis can be diagnosed based on the patient’s symptoms and physical signs, combined with sinus X-ray and sinus CT imaging. Initially, patients with sinusitis commonly present with nasal congestion, headache, rhinorrhea, and diminished sense of smell. Nasal endoscopy typically reveals mucosal hyperemia and edema, with purulent nasal discharge possibly remaining in the nasal passages. Increased density in the maxillary, sphenoid, ethmoid, and frontal sinuses may be observed on imaging, supporting the diagnosis.
鼻窦炎在我们的Life中越来越常见,给Patient带来了极大的困扰。但很多鼻窦炎Patient在发病时并不确定自己是否患有鼻窦炎,因此往往会错过最佳Treatment期。那么鼻窦炎怎么确诊?
鼻窦炎怎么确诊
鼻窦炎可以通过Patient的Symptoms和体征,结合鼻窦X线和鼻窦CTExamination进行Diagnosis。首先,鼻窦炎Patient往往会出现鼻塞、Headache、流鼻涕、嗅觉下降等Symptoms。鼻内镜Examination可见鼻粘膜充血水肿,各鼻道内可能残留脓性鼻涕。通过鼻窦X线和CTExamination,可发现上颌窦、蝶窦、筛窦、额窦密度增高,可做出Diagnosis。

鼻窦炎的病因与其他Disease引起的鼻腔感染有关。包括急性鼻窦炎诊治不当,未完全治愈,导致Disease反复发作;其次,某些病毒的感染可以引起急性鼻窦炎,也可以变成慢性,所以急慢性是可以相互影响的。慢性上颌窦炎也可通过Disease牵连到鼻窦炎中;其他因素还包括一些常见的慢性病、过度疲劳、营养失衡等导致Immunity系统异常。

当感觉到鼻部不适,疑似慢性鼻炎时,最好去正规医院耳鼻喉科就诊,通过Symptoms分析和鼻部Examination得到正确的Diagnosis,然后采取相应的Treatment措施,达到彻底治愈。并注意保持鼻腔清洁,避免频繁用手挖鼻腔,以免感染。希望这篇回答能帮助到您!