Why does my baby experience dry heaving when having a cold?

Aug 12, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Xie Zixing
Introduction
When a baby has a cold and vomits, it is typically due to an inflammatory response in the throat caused by the cold. When inflammation is present in the throat, eating anything may trigger nausea and vomiting. Thus, a cold commonly induces an inflammatory response in the baby’s upper respiratory tract. Inflammation in the upper respiratory tract—especially in the throat—is particularly likely to cause nausea and vomiting in infants.

  A baby’s gastrointestinal system is very delicate, making them prone to discomfort in daily life. Dry heaving (retching without vomiting) during a cold is a common occurrence in infants. When this happens, prompt treatment is essential to prevent complications affecting other organs and to safeguard the baby’s healthy growth and development. So, what causes dry heaving in babies with colds?

  What Causes Dry Heaving in Babies with Colds?

  When a baby has a cold accompanied by vomiting or dry heaving, it is often due to inflammatory reactions in the throat. Throat inflammation can trigger nausea and vomiting upon ingestion of any food or liquid. Thus, when a baby catches a cold, it commonly induces an inflammatory response in the upper respiratory tract—particularly in the throat—which is especially prone to provoking nausea and vomiting. Upper respiratory infections—including the common cold—can therefore lead to throat inflammation.

  For children experiencing cold symptoms along with nausea and vomiting, the first priority is to encourage gentle feeding. Offer foods the baby is willing to eat; liquids and semi-liquids are generally better tolerated. If a child feels nauseous or vomits during a cold, do not force-feed them foods they refuse. Forcing a sick, vomiting baby to consume disliked foods may further aggravate nausea and vomiting. Therefore, it is critically important not to pressure a baby to eat when they have a cold and are vomiting.

  In daily life, maintain regular, balanced meals—avoid spicy, irritating, or overly rich foods, and refrain from overeating or staying up late. We hope this information proves helpful.