What should I do about a uterine cyst?

After childbirth, a woman’s uterus is prone to infection due to endometrial injury and may undergo abnormal cellular and tissue proliferation, leading to uterine pathology. Women who are infertile may also develop uterine cysts caused by hormonal imbalances, which can further impair fertility. So, what should be done about uterine cysts?

How to Manage Uterine Cysts

Uterine cysts can be treated through physical therapy, surgical intervention, and other modalities. If imaging or clinical evaluation reveals multiple small Nabothian cysts or a single large cyst, physical therapy may be considered. Phototherapy, ultrasound therapy, and ultraviolet radiation are effective in inducing necrosis and elimination of cystic tissue, thereby achieving a curative effect. However, if careful monitoring reveals signs of malignancy or progression, prompt surgical intervention is warranted. For young, childbearing-age patients who have not yet given birth, cystectomy or myomectomy (removal of the cyst or fibroid while preserving the surrounding uterine tissue) is typically preferred to maintain future fertility.

In most cases, uterine cysts are associated with excessive estrogenic stimulation—particularly in women with robust ovarian function. During pregnancy, elevated hormone levels increase the risk of developing uterine cysts. Therefore, pregnancy is generally not advisable for women diagnosed with uterine cysts.

In daily life, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet—avoiding spicy, irritating foods and refraining from overeating or staying up late. We hope this information proves helpful to you.