What should I do for inflamed and swollen tonsils?

After the onset of tonsillitis, many patients commonly experience dysphagia (difficulty swallowing) and discomfort; therefore, timely treatment is essential. So, what should be done when the tonsils become inflamed and swollen?

Management of Inflamed and Swollen Tonsils

Tonsillar inflammation and swelling result from infectious inflammation; prompt anti-inflammatory treatment can gradually reduce the swelling. Commonly used clinical medications include amoxicillin capsules, Pudilan Xiaoyan Oral Liquid, and Qingkailing Granules. Local ultrasonic nebulization therapy may also be combined with topical application of budesonide suspension to rapidly alleviate tonsillitis symptoms. If tonsillar hypertrophy is present—particularly grade II or higher—patients may develop snoring and even obstructive apnea, in which case tonsillectomy should be considered.

The primary causes of tonsillitis include infectious and immunological factors. Tonsillitis tends to develop when patients experience bacterial or viral infection, or when their immune function is compromised. Additionally, acute inflammatory conditions in adjacent organs—such as pharyngitis, rhinitis, or floor-of-the-mouth inflammation—may involve the tonsils secondarily. Tonsillitis may also occur as a complication of certain acute infectious diseases, including scarlet fever, influenza, diphtheria, and measles. Prompt treatment is crucial and typically involves antibiotics to which the causative pathogen is sensitive, thereby effectively controlling the infection. During treatment, patients should drink plenty of fluids and maintain adequate nutrition.

Following tonsillar inflammation, patients should pay close attention to personal hygiene—brushing teeth regularly and rinsing the mouth thoroughly. Proper brushing techniques should be employed to prevent bacterial proliferation and help modulate the tonsils’ immune function. A light, easily digestible diet is recommended, along with foods that help clear internal heat (“fire”). We hope this information proves helpful. Wishing you good health and happiness!