Will having wisdom teeth extracted affect facial shape?

Aug 24, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhang Liwen
Introduction
Having wisdom teeth extracted does not affect facial shape. Wisdom teeth are embedded within the alveolar bone, whereas facial shape is determined by the external contour of the jawbone. Simply removing wisdom teeth may lead to some degree of alveolar bone resorption. Moreover, due to human evolution, the overall volume of the jawbone has been gradually decreasing, leaving insufficient space for wisdom teeth to erupt properly—resulting in frequent impaction with abnormal position and orientation.

Many people are familiar with wisdom teeth, and if present, dentists often recommend their removal. Today, extracting wisdom teeth is relatively straightforward and causes minimal trauma; however, it inevitably results in a wound. Therefore, comprehensive postoperative care following wisdom tooth extraction is extremely important. But does removing wisdom teeth affect facial shape?

Does wisdom tooth extraction affect facial shape?

No, wisdom tooth extraction does not affect facial shape. Wisdom teeth develop within the alveolar bone, whereas facial shape is determined primarily by the external contours of the jawbones. While removal of wisdom teeth may lead to some degree of alveolar bone resorption, this does not alter overall facial structure. Moreover, due to human evolution, jawbone volume has gradually decreased over time, leaving insufficient space for wisdom teeth to erupt properly—resulting frequently in impaction, with abnormal positioning and angulation. Thus, wisdom tooth extraction should never be performed solely for the purpose of altering facial appearance.

After wisdom tooth extraction, patients must pay close attention to hemostasis. The dentist will typically place gauze or a cotton roll over the extraction site, instructing the patient to bite down gently but firmly to promote effective clot formation and control bleeding. Following extraction, patients should minimize talking, avoid loud speaking or laughing, and refrain from spitting or forceful expectoration. They should also avoid touching the wound with their tongue. A soft, easily digestible liquid diet is recommended, emphasizing light, nutritious meals while avoiding hard or hot foods.

If problems arise with the wisdom teeth, prompt treatment is essential—do not allow them to persistently disrupt daily life. We hope this information proves helpful.