What medication is used for external hemorrhoids (protruding hemorrhoidal masses)?

Due to dietary habits, hemorrhoids have become an extremely common condition. As the saying goes, “Nine out of ten people suffer from hemorrhoids,” highlighting the serious threat this condition poses to public health. Currently, the most effective approach for managing hemorrhoids involves dietary control combined with topical medication. However, in severe cases, surgical intervention may be necessary. So, what medications are used for external hemorrhoidal nodules (prolapsed external hemorrhoids)?

What medications are used for external hemorrhoidal nodules?

If external hemorrhoidal nodules are accompanied by edema or thrombosis, oral medications that promote venous and lymphatic return in the hemorrhoidal region—such as Maizhiling tablets, Diosmin tablets, or calcium dobesilate—may be prescribed. Additionally, topical treatments administered rectally are available; traditional Chinese herbal preparations can be used for sitz baths and fumigation therapy. Symptomatic treatment options include AnTai ointment, compound carrageenan cream, and Ma Ying Long Musk Hemorrhoid Ointment. Rectal suppositories such as Pu Ji Hemorrhoid Suppositories and Jiu Hua Hemorrhoid Suppositories are also commonly employed.

Correcting unhealthy habits and behaviors helps prevent hemorrhoids and slow their progression. Patients should actively engage in various forms of physical exercise to strengthen their constitution. Avoid prolonged squatting or excessive straining during defecation. Increase intake of high-fiber foods such as vegetables and fruits to prevent constipation. In daily life, avoid prolonged sitting or standing, and minimize heavy lifting. Promptly treat underlying conditions affecting the heart, lungs, liver, intestines, and perianal region—including inflammatory disorders. Refrain from excessive alcohol consumption and avoid spicy or otherwise irritating foods. Regular warm baths and frequent changes of undergarments are also recommended.

Hemorrhoid patients may benefit from regular anal exercises and gentle massage. They should avoid spicy foods and instead consume light, easily digestible meals. We hope this information proves helpful to you.