How is cerebral arteriosclerosis treated?

In recent years, the global number of patients with arteriosclerosis has increased dramatically. As this condition poses a serious threat to human health, individuals with arteriosclerosis must pay close attention to their daily dietary intake. So, how is cerebral arteriosclerosis treated?

How Is Cerebral Arteriosclerosis Treated?

Cerebral arteriosclerosis requires comprehensive management. First and foremost, intervention targeting the underlying causes of cerebral arteriosclerosis forms the foundation of treatment. This includes correcting unhealthy lifestyle habits—such as quitting smoking and abstaining from alcohol—and effectively managing comorbid conditions, including hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia, and other chronic diseases. These measures are critical for reducing modifiable risk factors; however, they cannot alter non-modifiable risk factors such as age, sex, or geographic region.

Secondly, anti-arteriosclerotic pharmacotherapy is essential. Depending on the severity of the disease, statins (e.g., atorvastatin, simvastatin, rosuvastatin) and antiplatelet agents (e.g., enteric-coated aspirin and clopidogrel) may be prescribed to slow disease progression.

Patients are encouraged to consume more soy products and leafy green vegetables—including spinach, celery, onions, scallions, mushrooms, and wood ear fungus. A low-fat, heart-healthy diet is recommended, emphasizing fresh fruits and vegetables, whole grains, and other high-fiber cereals to ensure adequate intake of dietary fiber and essential minerals. Patients should avoid foods high in saturated fat and cholesterol—such as red meats, organ meats, fatty cuts of meat, and fried foods. Additionally, daily salt intake should be strictly controlled, and excessively salty foods should be avoided.

Patients with severe disease require prompt medical intervention. Regular physical activity and increased vegetable consumption are also strongly advised in daily life. We hope this information proves helpful to you.