Which department should I visit for heart disease?

Aug 24, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Man
Introduction
For heart disease, patients are generally advised to visit three departments: Cardiology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, and Cardiac Rehabilitation. Most cardiac conditions can be managed through cardiology. If cardiology cannot resolve the issue, referral to cardiothoracic surgery is recommended. For patients with coronary artery disease who are not candidates for stent placement, cardiac surgery—specifically coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG)—may be required.

Our heart is the primary organ responsible for sustaining life. Any cardiac issue can potentially lead to death, making it essential to pay close attention to various types of heart disease. So, which medical specialty should one consult for heart disease?

Which Department Should You Visit for Heart Disease?

Patients with heart disease are generally advised to seek care in one of three departments: Cardiology (Cardiovascular Medicine), Cardiovascular Surgery, or Cardiac Rehabilitation. Most heart conditions can be managed effectively through cardiology. If cardiology proves insufficient, referral to cardiovascular surgery is recommended. For instance, patients with coronary artery disease who are not candidates for stent placement may require coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG). Similarly, patients with cardiac tumors—or those suffering from valvular diseases requiring valve replacement or repair—also need surgical intervention.

The Cardiac Rehabilitation Department addresses not only the medical management of heart disease but also supports patients undergoing pharmacological therapy and stent implantation. Currently, a comprehensive “Five-Prescription” approach is advocated for managing heart disease: medication prescription, exercise prescription, psychological counseling, nutritional guidance, and smoking cessation support. After implementing these five components, patients can not only recover cardiac function but also resume normal work and daily life. Managing heart disease involves more than just seeing a physician—it requires restoring physical function, social functioning, and family roles to enable patients to return to productive work life. This holistic recovery is precisely what the Cardiac Rehabilitation Department specializes in.

We recommend that patients promptly consult Cardiovascular Surgery when life-threatening conditions arise. We hope this information proves helpful.