How to Manage Chemotherapy-Induced Constipation

Chemotherapy-induced constipation can generally be managed through increased physical activity, dietary adjustments, and pharmacological interventions.

1. Increased Physical Activity

Patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced constipation should engage in regular physical activity—for example, taking a walk after meals or brisk walking in the morning or evening. Consistent exercise promotes digestion and enhances intestinal motility, thereby effectively alleviating symptoms.

2. Dietary Adjustments

Patients should modify their diet accordingly, favoring light, easily digestible foods. Increasing intake of high-fiber foods—such as white fungus (tremella), black fungus (wood ear), and celery—is recommended. Additionally, consuming whole grains—including sweet potatoes, oats, and sorghum—can help promote regular bowel movements.

3. Pharmacological Interventions

If symptoms persist despite lifestyle and dietary modifications, pharmacological treatment may be necessary. Under a physician’s guidance, laxatives such as castor oil or lactulose may be prescribed. For more severe cases, rectal administration of glycerin suppositories (e.g., Dulcolax®) may provide rapid symptom relief.