How is abortion performed at three months of pregnancy?

If pregnancy termination is required at three months’ gestation, induction of labor or dilation and curettage (D&C) are typically employed. Prior to the procedure, a comprehensive evaluation must be conducted at a reputable hospital, and the surgical approach should be determined and performed by a qualified physician. Details are as follows:

1. Dilation and Curettage (D&C): After anesthesia administration, a speculum is used to expose the cervix, followed by cervical disinfection. A uterine sound is then inserted to determine uterine cavity depth. Cervical dilation is performed using dilators, after which the embryonic tissue is scraped out. Residual tissue is subsequently removed via suction aspiration and manual curettage.

2. Induction of Labor: Pharmacological abortion is commonly used for induction and carries certain risks; therefore, hospitalization is required, and the procedure must be carried out under the supervision of a qualified physician using uterotonic agents such as oxytocin and prostaglandins.

Additionally, pregnancy termination at three months’ gestation poses significant physical strain on women. It is strongly recommended to seek timely medical care, rest in bed postoperatively, and enhance nutritional intake to facilitate recovery.