How long does it take for a ruptured eardrum to heal?

  A “ruptured eardrum” typically refers to a tympanic membrane perforation. The time required for recovery following such a perforation depends on the patient’s individual physical condition and the severity of the perforation; therefore, no universal timeline applies.

  In patients with relatively good physical health who sustain a traumatic tympanic membrane perforation, recovery generally begins within approximately three weeks—provided the perforation is not severe and prompt, effective treatment is administered. Traumatic tympanic membrane perforations also possess a certain degree of spontaneous healing capacity; however, it is crucial to prevent wound infection, as infection may impede healing.

  Conversely, in patients with poorer physical health, more extensive tympanic membrane damage, or delayed treatment—especially when infection develops at the affected site—the recovery period will be significantly prolonged. In such cases, healing may take at least two to three months, and in more severe instances, up to six months. Therefore, during the course of tympanic membrane perforation, patients must strictly avoid water entering the ear to prevent middle ear infection.