Symptoms and Treatment of Post-stroke Depression
Post-stroke depression may manifest as low mood, loss of interest, and similar symptoms. It can generally be managed through psychotherapy and medication.
Post-stroke depression is usually triggered by psychological stress responses following stroke-related sequelae, such as language impairments, motor dysfunction, or difficulty with daily self-care. Patients may experience persistent sadness, inability to feel joy, loss of interest in people or surroundings, feelings of hopelessness and pessimism, and in severe cases, even suicidal tendencies. Additionally, patients may suffer physical symptoms such as dizziness, chest tightness, lightheadedness, gastrointestinal discomfort, and sleep disturbances.
Treatment for post-stroke depression typically involves psychological counseling under medical guidance. Family members should also provide sufficient companionship and emotional support, while encouraging the patient to actively engage in functional rehabilitation exercises. Antidepressant medications, such as sertraline or escitalopram, may be used to help alleviate symptoms. It is also essential to actively treat the underlying cerebrovascular condition to prevent recurrence.