How to differentiate early and advanced stages of abdominal myxoma
Sep 13, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
In advanced stages of intra-abdominal tumors, an abdominal mass is often the first detectable sign upon physical examination. Typically, this mass feels firm, has ill-defined borders, and exhibits an irregular, non-smooth surface. It may adhere to surrounding tissues, rendering it immobile. When the tumor grows large enough to compress the stomach or intestines, it can cause obstructive symptoms—such as inability to eat, nausea, vomiting, and colicky abdominal pain.
Pseudomyxoma peritonei is a relatively common condition in daily life. When this disease occurs, it can affect both physical health and work performance. How can we differentiate between early and advanced stages of pseudomyxoma peritonei?
How to Differentiate Between Early and Advanced Stages of Pseudomyxoma Peritonei
The early symptoms are nonspecific. In later stages, symptoms of ascites become more apparent, including nausea, vomiting, and progressive accumulation of mucinous fluid in the abdominal cavity. In the early phase, small amounts of ascites may irritate the peritoneum, causing gastrointestinal reactions such as nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or pelvic heaviness. Some patients may also develop urinary symptoms. Progressive abdominal distension and pain: As ascites gradually increases, patients experience progressively worsening bloating, increased abdominal girth, discomfort, and pain, which may eventually lead to shortness of breath, difficulty breathing, inability to lie flat, and difficulty turning over.
In advanced pseudomyxoma peritonei, abdominal masses can often be felt by hand. These masses are typically hard, poorly defined at the margins, uneven on the surface, and adhered to surrounding tissues, making them immobile. When the pseudomyxomaperitonei tumor is large, it may compress the intestines or stomach, leading to obstructive symptoms such as inability to eat, nausea, vomiting, absence of flatus or bowel movements, and severe abdominal cramping.
If these symptoms occur, prompt medical attention is necessary. Treatment should be based on the physician’s evaluation. It's important to get adequate rest and sufficient sleep to help prevent disease progression. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and a happy life!
