When do thyroid nodules require surgery?
Sep 13, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Pan Yongyuan
Introduction
Thyroid nodules generally require surgical intervention when they are large nodular goiters causing compressive symptoms, or when there is suspicion of malignant transformation. In such cases, surgery is typically recommended. Surgical treatment for thyroid nodules usually involves either traditional open surgery or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. After surgery, patients may need to take levothyroxine (Euthyrox) orally, depending on their thyroid function.
Thyroid nodules are lesions caused by abnormal local cell growth. Patients often feel small lumps on the neck, which can cause discomfort. Under what circumstances do thyroid nodules require surgery?
When Do Thyroid Nodules Require Surgery?
Surgery for thyroid nodules is generally recommended when the nodules are large and causing compressive symptoms, or when there is suspicion of malignant transformation. In such cases, surgical treatment is usually necessary. Thyroid nodule surgery is typically performed via traditional open incision or minimally invasive laparoscopic techniques. After surgery, patients may need to take levothyroxine orally as directed by their doctor, depending on their thyroid function.
After surgery, patients should pay special attention to wound care and dietary management. It is advised that patients avoid speaking loudly or coughing vigorously in the short term to prevent wound rupture or bleeding. Additionally, smoking and alcohol consumption must be avoided after surgery. Patients should also refrain from eating raw, cold, greasy, or spicy foods. Instead, they should consume more fresh vegetables and fruits and minimize mental stress.
In daily diet, patients may appropriately consume foods rich in vitamins and protein under a doctor's guidance. Furthermore, maintaining sufficient sleep and a positive mood in daily routines is essential. We hope this information helps you. Wishing you good health and happiness!
