What should I do if I vomit continuously after drinking too much alcohol?

Oct 09, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Zhao Haiming
Introduction
Excessive drinking leading to persistent vomiting may be caused by alcohol irritating the gastric mucosa; in such cases, medications that protect the gastric mucosa can be used under a doctor's guidance. If the vomiting is due to an allergic reaction to alcohol, antiallergy medications combined with corticosteroids should be used. If it results from acute gastroenteritis, drugs that inhibit gastric acid secretion along with probiotics to regulate the intestines are recommended.

When excessive drinking leads to persistent vomiting, the appropriate treatment depends on the underlying cause. It could be due to irritation of the gastric mucosa, alcohol allergy, or acute gastroenteritis.

1. Gastric Mucosal Irritation

Persistent vomiting after heavy drinking may result from alcohol irritating the gastric mucosa. In such cases, drinking honey water or milk may help. Alternatively, medications that protect the gastric mucosa can be used under a doctor's guidance. Commonly used medications include sucralfate and aluminum magnesium carbonate.

2. Alcohol Allergy

If vomiting is caused by an alcohol allergy, stop drinking immediately. Under medical advice, take antihistamines to manage the allergic reaction. Commonly prescribed medications include cetirizine and loratadine. In some cases, corticosteroids such as hydrocortisone or methylprednisolone may also be used in combination.

3. Acute Gastroenteritis

If vomiting is due to acute gastroenteritis, follow your doctor’s instructions to use medications that suppress gastric acid secretion, such as omeprazole or lansoprazole. Additionally, probiotics like bifidobacteria and bacillus subtilis can be taken to help restore intestinal balance.