Hoarseness and tonsillitis

Hoarseness and tonsillitis may be caused by throat swelling resulting from inflamed tonsils. Tonsillitis is generally classified as either acute or chronic. The primary pathogen responsible for acute tonsillitis is beta-hemolytic streptococcus, while chronic tonsillitis is mainly caused by streptococcus and staphylococcus. It can also be triggered by viral infections such as rhinovirus and adenovirus. Symptoms may include sore throat, throat swelling, fever, headache, bad breath, and generalized weakness. Management options include general care, medication, and surgical treatment.

1. General Care

During the acute phase, get plenty of rest, drink ample fluids, consume liquid or soft foods, and maintain good nutrition. Lozenges, mouthwashes, or sprays can help relieve pain and keep the mouth clean. For children with acute tonsillitis, physical cooling methods can be used to reduce high fever. Viral tonsillitis does not require medication; adequate rest and hydration usually lead to spontaneous recovery.

2. Medication

If symptoms persist, follow medical advice and take prescribed medications promptly. For bacterial tonsillitis, antibiotics such as ceftriaxone may be used to combat infection. Antipyretic and analgesic drugs like ibuprofen can help alleviate severe sore throat and high fever associated with tonsillitis.

3. Surgical Treatment

Recurrent episodes of tonsillitis that interfere with normal daily activities may require a tonsillectomy. This procedure effectively prevents complications and secondary diseases, thereby protecting overall health. Acute tonsillitis is highly infectious and easily transmissible, so proper isolation measures should be taken to prevent spreading the infection.

While treating hoarseness and tonsillitis, it is advisable to minimize talking, drink plenty of water, maintain a regular sleep schedule, and avoid staying up late or overexertion. Also, try to avoid crowded and poorly ventilated public places.