How to remove white tube-like substances attached to the hair

White tubular substances attached to the hair may be caused by foreign matter adhesion, seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, or other reasons. Treatment can include oral and topical medications as follows.

1. Foreign Matter Adhesion

The presence of white tubular substances on the hair is primarily due to inadequate hair cleaning, leaving behind sweat that combines with bacteria and shampoo residues to form such white material. It is important to wash the hair frequently and thoroughly rinse it each time. After washing, use a hair dryer to dry the hair completely, avoiding scalp moisture which could promote bacterial growth and hinder recovery.

2. Seborrheic Dermatitis

White tubular substances on the hair may likely result from seborrheic dermatitis. Clinically, this condition can be treated with medications such as ebastine, loratadine, cetirizine, itraconazole, tacrolimus ointment, or pimecrolimus cream. These medications should be used strictly according to medical instructions; self-medication should be avoided to prevent delays in proper treatment.

3. Psoriasis

White tubular substances attached to the hair may stem from red patches on the scalp, typically caused by dry, scaly skin. Under a doctor's guidance, topical corticosteroid creams such as calcipotriol ointment, tazarotene cream, or combination formulations of calcipotriol and betamethasone may be applied for treatment.

If the cause is non-pathological, regular hair washing and maintaining a dry scalp are recommended. If the condition results from an underlying disease, there is no need to panic. Maintaining a positive mindset and actively cooperating with medical treatment is essential. Additionally, a light diet with balanced intake of meat and vegetables is advised, along with increased consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables.