Consequences of not removing a foreign object stuck in the throat

Leaving a foreign object lodged in the throat untreated can lead to serious complications. Failure to remove the object may result in infection or airway obstruction. If the foreign body remains, it may continuously pierce the mucosal lining during swallowing, leading to ulceration. It is recommended that patients seek prompt medical attention to have the object removed and prevent these adverse outcomes.

1. Infection

When a foreign object is stuck in the throat, failing to remove it promptly can damage surrounding mucosal tissues, thereby triggering bacterial infection. This may further progress to chest infections, causing symptoms such as coughing, sputum production, chest tightness, and shortness of breath. Severe cases may involve difficulty breathing, chest pain, and persistent high fever.

2. Airway Obstruction

If the lodged object is large—such as a date pit, peanut, or bean—and is not promptly removed, it may block the airway, resulting in breathing difficulties. In severe cases, this can be life-threatening.

3. Ulceration

Sharp foreign objects, such as fish bones, can cause significant harm if not promptly removed. They may lead to ulceration of the throat's mucous membrane, accompanied by surrounding congestion, swelling, and severe pain.

In general, once a foreign object is detected in the throat, patients should seek immediate medical care for removal to avoid harmful consequences and protect their health.