What are the harms of drinking alcohol on an empty stomach for a long time?

Drinking alcohol on an empty stomach over a long period can pose certain health risks, such as allergic reactions, gastric irritation, liver damage, pancreatic damage, and unstable blood sugar levels.

1. Allergic reactions

Alcohol contains ethanol. If a person is allergic to ethanol, drinking may trigger symptoms such as facial flushing, rashes, and itching. In severe cases, it may cause laryngeal edema, leading to breathing difficulties.

2. Gastric irritation

Drinking on an empty stomach irritates the gastric mucosa, weakening its protective function. This can lead to excessive secretion of gastric acid, which erodes the gastric lining and may result in mucosal erosion or ulcers.

3. Liver damage

The liver is the primary organ responsible for metabolizing alcohol and is thus vulnerable to its toxic effects. Long-term consumption of alcohol on an empty stomach may damage the liver, leading to conditions such as fatty liver, hepatitis, and cirrhosis.

4. Pancreatic damage

Alcohol may stimulate the pancreas to produce excess enzymes, potentially causing pancreatitis or impaired pancreatic function, which can lead to severe abdominal pain and digestive problems.

5. Alcohol poisoning

Consuming large amounts of alcohol on an empty stomach may result in alcohol poisoning. Severe cases can lead to significant confusion, unconsciousness, and even respiratory depression, which may threaten life.

In daily life, alcohol intake should be limited to avoid excessive drinking. It is advisable to develop healthy dietary and lifestyle habits. If discomfort occurs after drinking, prompt medical attention is necessary. Active treatment under a doctor's guidance can help manage symptoms effectively.