What causes radiating back pain in women?

Back pain in women may be caused by cardiac pain, cardiopulmonary diseases, intercostal neuralgia, early-stage herpes zoster, or trauma.

1. Cardiac Pain

In heart conditions such as coronary insufficiency, back pain can occur. Ischemic spasms or stenosis often result in referred pain in the back region.

2. Cardiopulmonary Diseases

Cardiopulmonary conditions, such as chronic bronchitis, bronchiectasis, or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) complicated by acute respiratory failure, can also cause radiating back pain.

3. Intercostal Neuralgia

Intercostal neuralgia may also lead to back pain. The main symptoms include stabbing or colicky pain that travels from the back toward the front in a semi-circular pattern. Pain can be relieved with centrally acting non-opioid analgesics such as tramadol.

4. Early-Stage Herpes Zoster

Early-stage herpes zoster may present with pain in the upper back. After the latent period, clusters of blisters appear; patients should seek evaluation and treatment from a dermatologist.

5. Trauma

Direct or indirect injury to the back may cause fractures of the scapula, spine, or other bones, resulting in back pain. Applying ice packs can help numb nerves and reduce pain. Patients are advised to maintain a light diet, avoid spicy and irritating foods, and engage in appropriate physical activity.