What are the effects of bilateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy?

Bilateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy generally refers to the enlargement of both inferior turbinates, which can affect the nervous, respiratory, and sensory systems.

1. Nervous System

If bilateral inferior turbinate enlargement is not promptly and effectively treated, patients may develop symptoms such as headache, dizziness, decreased memory, and lethargy. Some patients may also experience chest pain and chest tightness.

2. Respiratory System

Bilateral inferior turbinate enlargement can cause impaired sinus ventilation, leading to nasal congestion, dizziness, and other symptoms. In severe cases, it may result in complications such as sinusitis. Additionally, the enlargement can block the nasal cavity, causing breathing difficulties. If this leads to reduced blood oxygen levels, it may impair the function and metabolism of other tissues and organs.

3. Sensory System

If bilateral inferior turbinate hypertrophy is not treated in time, it can affect the olfactory mucosa, resulting in olfactory dysfunction and loss of smell.

Furthermore, bilateral inferior turbinate enlargement may compress a deviated nasal septum, potentially causing episodic frontal headaches with radiating pain extending to the nasal bridge and eye sockets.