What causes a sore throat during menstruation?

Menstruation-related sore throat refers to experiencing a sore throat during menstruation. A sore throat during menstruation may be caused by physiological factors or pathological conditions such as colds, pharyngitis, and respiratory tract infections. Appropriate management should be chosen based on the underlying cause.

I. Physiological Factors

Hormone levels fluctuate during menstruation, which may naturally lead to throat discomfort and result in a sore throat. Excessive talking or prolonged voice use during menstruation can cause acute congestion of the pharyngeal mucosa due to vocal strain, leading to a sore throat. It is recommended to minimize speaking, get adequate rest, and drink plenty of warm water to gradually relieve symptoms.

II. Pathological Factors

1. Common Cold

Immunity is generally lower during menstruation. If proper warmth is not maintained and the body gets chilled, it may easily lead to a cold. This can result in a sore throat during menstruation. Follow medical advice to take medications such as amoxicillin capsules or cefixime dispersible tablets for treatment.

2. Pharyngitis

If a person has a history of pharyngitis, decreased immunity during menstruation may trigger recurrent episodes, causing a sore throat. It is recommended to follow medical guidance and use medications such as pharyngitis tablets or Qinghou Liyan granules for treatment.

3. Upper Respiratory Tract Infection

Frequent late nights or exposure to cold during menstruation may allow bacteria to enter the body and cause upper respiratory tract infection, resulting in a sore throat. Medications such as aspirin tablets or ibuprofen sustained-release capsules may be used under medical supervision.

In addition, other conditions such as tonsillitis, acute or chronic pharyngitis, may also cause a sore throat during menstruation. It is advisable to seek medical treatment according to professional guidance.