What is the angle for the head-tilt chin-lift method in cardiopulmonary resuscitation?
The head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver in CPR can be performed with the head tilted backward to approximately 90 degrees.
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) refers to emergency procedures performed on patients who have suddenly collapsed due to cardiac arrest, respiratory cessation, and loss of consciousness. It involves chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth ventilation to restore heartbeat and breathing. Rescuers provide rapid and effective artificial ventilation and chest compressions to re-establish circulation and respiration, actively protect brain function, and ultimately achieve full recovery of neurological and cognitive functions. During the basic life support phase of CPR, airway opening is primarily performed manually, by tilting the patient's head as far backward as possible—approximately 90 degrees. Airway opening techniques are generally divided into two methods: the head-tilt-chin-lift maneuver and the jaw-thrust maneuver. Most sudden cardiac arrest patients can be managed using either of these two techniques. During airway opening, care should be taken to clear any foreign objects from the mouth.
Patients are advised to maintain a light diet in daily life and avoid spicy or irritating foods. They should keep regular作息 (daily routines), avoid staying up late, and prevent sympathetic nervous system overactivity that may trigger acute episodes of illness. Regular hospital follow-ups are recommended to assess heart function and monitor overall cardiac health.