What disease causes eyes to bulge like a frog's?

Under normal circumstances, eyes that protrude like a frog's may be caused by conditions such as refractive errors, congenital orbital deformities, fat prolapse, glaucoma, or hyperthyroidism. The specific details are as follows:

1. Refractive Errors

Excessive use of electronic devices and prolonged near-work activities may lead to refractive errors, causing symptoms such as visual fatigue and decreased vision. Long-term refractive errors can result in elongation of the eyeball axis, leading to deformation of the eye. It is recommended to correct vision and relieve symptoms under a doctor's guidance through wearing corrective lenses or undergoing laser surgery.

2. Congenital Orbital Deformities

Certain congenital orbital abnormalities may cause forward protrusion of the eyeball, such as underdeveloped orbits or orbital dislocation. These structural anomalies can make the eyes appear prominent, resembling a frog's eyes.

3. Fat Prolapse

Protrusion of periorbital fat can also lead to bulging of the eyeball. This condition is usually caused by laxity of surrounding tissues or age-related factors.

4. Glaucoma

Glaucoma may develop due to genetic factors, blunt trauma to the eye, or ocular inflammation. In glaucoma, intraocular pressure progressively increases, resulting in this appearance. It is recommended to use medications such as levobunolol hydrochloride ophthalmic solution or carteolol hydrochloride ophthalmic solution under medical supervision to reduce aqueous humor production and improve symptoms.

5. Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism is typically caused by overactivity of the thyroid gland. Once developed, this condition can lead to edema of orbital fat, enlargement of extraocular muscles, and eyelid retraction, resulting in eye protrusion. It is recommended to use medications such as metoprolol succinate extended-release tablets or propranolol hydrochloride tablets under medical guidance to inhibit thyroid hormone conversion and alleviate discomfort.

In addition, tumors such as glioma or retinoblastoma may also cause this phenomenon. It is advisable to seek timely medical evaluation at a hospital to identify the exact underlying cause and receive appropriate, targeted treatment.