What causes a feeling of pressure and pain in the glabella (area between the eyebrows) and eyes?

Brow pain and eye discomfort may be caused by prolonged eye use, allergic conjunctivitis, blepharitis, sinusitis, glaucoma, or other reasons. Appropriate management should be chosen based on the specific cause. Detailed analysis is as follows:

1. Prolonged Eye Use

Staying up late frequently or spending long periods reading, using mobile phones, computers, or other devices can lead to eye strain, which typically causes brow pain and eye discomfort. Symptoms usually subside with rest, closing the eyes, and ensuring adequate sleep.

2. Allergic Conjunctivitis

If exposure to allergens such as pollen or dust mites triggers allergic rhinitis, localized mucosal congestion and edema may occur, often resulting in brow and eye pain. Treatment may include antiallergic eye drops such as levocabastine hydrochloride eye drops or emedastine difumarate eye drops, used according to medical advice.

3. Blepharitis

Poor eye hygiene may lead to blepharitis, causing swelling and bleeding of the eyelid margin skin, potentially resulting in brow and eye pain. Treatment may involve antibiotic eye ointments such as chlortetracycline or erythromycin, used under medical guidance.

4. Sinusitis

Chronic smoking or recurrent upper respiratory infections may lead to sinusitis. Some patients may experience eye pain and orbital swelling, leading to brow and eye discomfort. Treatment options include intranasal corticosteroids such as fluticasone propionate nasal spray or triamcinolone acetonide nasal spray, or surgical interventions such as endoscopic sinus surgery, as directed by a physician.

5. Glaucoma

This is a common eye condition whose development may be related to age or chronic systemic diseases. Patients may experience brow pain and eye pressure. Some individuals may also develop vision loss. Treatment under medical supervision may include medications such as pilocarpine nitrate eye drops or mannitol injection.

In addition, conditions such as keratitis or frontal sinusitis may also cause these symptoms. Patients experiencing the above symptoms should seek timely evaluation and treatment at a reputable medical facility.