What should I do if my child can't sit still in first grade?

Children in first grade who often have difficulty sitting still may be affected by factors such as personality traits, lack of concentration, family education, excessive stimulation, or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). In such cases, treatment should target the underlying cause, including medication under medical guidance, and improved parental education. Specific analyses are as follows:

1. Personality factors

Some children are naturally lively and extroverted, enjoying talking, playing games, or playing pranks. Parents should explain to their children that attending school is a serious matter. While it's acceptable to be energetic and active at other times, during school they must follow the teacher's instructions.

2. Lack of concentration

Some children generally struggle with maintaining focus. Parents should work on training their child's attention span. Providing toys or books the child enjoys can help them concentrate while playing or reading. Over time, this may improve their ability to focus.

3. Family education

If parents have not established good habits through家庭教育, children may become easily distracted and unable to sit still due to external interference. It is recommended that parents patiently guide and educate their children.

4. Excessive stimulation

Excessive noise, visual stimuli, or other environmental factors may distract children and make them restless. It is advisable to remove the child from such overstimulating environments and maintain a quiet, calm setting. Over time, these issues may gradually improve.

5. ADHD (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

ADHD may result from genetic factors or abnormal brain development, causing symptoms such as inability to sit still in class and excessive physical activity. Children with ADHD may need to seek behavioral therapy or psychological counseling at a hospital. In some cases, under parental supervision and based on medical advice, children may require medications such as methylphenidate hydrochloride extended-release tablets or atomoxetine hydrochloride capsules.

Besides the above, conditions such as indigestion or hyperthyroidism could also contribute. Parents are advised to take their child to the hospital for evaluation, identify the underlying cause, and receive appropriate treatment accordingly.