What are the three stages of cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation?

In general, cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation (CPCR) refers to emergency measures performed when a person's heart suddenly stops beating. CPCR consists of three stages: initial resuscitation, advanced resuscitation, and post-resuscitation treatment. The details are as follows:

1. Initial Resuscitation

The first stage is initial cardiopulmonary cerebral resuscitation. It begins with chest compressions, followed by airway clearance, opening the airway, and providing artificial ventilation or endotracheal intubation. If available, defibrillation should be performed using an automated external defibrillator (AED) or through medication.

2. Advanced Resuscitation

The second stage, advanced resuscitation, occurs when the patient is transferred from the scene to a hospital or emergency center, where medical professionals take over and continue life support.

3. Post-Resuscitation Treatment

The third stage involves post-resuscitation care, which includes maintaining effective circulation, continuously assessing vital signs, providing intensive monitoring, evaluating organ function, further supporting cardiopulmonary and cerebral functions, and preventing complications.

It is recommended to closely monitor changes in the patient’s condition and keep emergency equipment and instruments ready. If any abnormalities occur, immediate resuscitation should be initiated.