Why does my throat hurt after drinking baijiu?

In general, sore throat after drinking baijiu (Chinese liquor) may be caused by alcohol irritation, chronic pharyngitis, acute tonsillitis, gastroesophageal reflux, or acute epiglottitis. Targeted treatments are available depending on the cause, as detailed below:

1. Alcohol Irritation

Baijiu contains a high concentration of alcohol. If a person consumes excessive amounts without controlling intake, the alcohol may irritate the mucous membranes of the throat, leading to the aforementioned symptoms. Drinking warm water in moderation can help alleviate discomfort.

2. Chronic Pharyngitis

Individuals with chronic pharyngitis may experience symptom flare-ups after drinking baijiu. Alcohol can stimulate congestion and swelling of the pharyngeal mucosa, resulting in a sore throat, accompanied by dryness or a sensation of a foreign body in the throat. Patients may usually use medications such as compound borax solution or compound chlorhexidine mouthwash under medical guidance to relieve symptoms.

3. Acute Tonsillitis

Alcohol consumption may lower immunity and irritate the tonsils, increasing susceptibility to bacterial infection and leading to acute tonsillitis. This condition often causes swelling of the tonsillar tissue, resulting in throat pain and possibly difficulty swallowing. Under a doctor’s supervision, patients may take antibiotics such as cefradine capsules or cefuroxime axetil tablets.

4. Gastroesophageal Reflux

After drinking, vomiting may occur, and the vomit often contains gastric acid. Acid exposure can irritate the throat and cause pain. Patients may take proton pump inhibitors as directed by a physician, such as omeprazole enteric-coated capsules or rabeprazole sodium enteric-coated tablets, to improve symptoms.

5. Acute Epiglottitis

Acute epiglottitis is an acute inflammatory condition of the epiglottis primarily caused by bacterial infection or allergic reactions. Common symptoms include sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and breathing difficulties. Drinking alcohol may worsen the condition. Patients should stop drinking and, under medical supervision, may use anti-infective medications such as amoxicillin capsules or amoxicillin-clavulanate potassium tablets.

In summary, if any of the above symptoms occur, it is recommended to stop drinking alcohol immediately. Consuming more fruits and vegetables in daily life may help enhance immunity.