How is a 24-hour EEG monitoring performed?

Dec 24, 2022 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Yang Jun
Introduction
The 24-hour EEG monitoring involves the doctor attaching EEG electrodes to the patient's head, after which the patient carries the EEG recording device and performs normal daily activities for 24 hours. After the 24-hour period, the patient should return to the hospital, where the doctor will remove the EEG device and interpret the recorded results.

EEG 24-hour monitoring involves attaching electrodes to the scalp via lead wires, which are then connected to an EEG machine for continuous 24-hour recording. The specific procedure is as follows:

1. Before undergoing an EEG test, patients should wash their hair thoroughly and remove any oils to ensure better electrode contact with the scalp.

2. Additionally, within 24 to 48 hours prior to the test, patients should avoid consuming foods or medications containing caffeine, antiepileptic drugs, or other substances that may affect test results.

3. Electrode leads are then placed at designated positions on the head and connected to an amplifier to begin the recording.

4. The other end of the electrodes is plugged into a portable recording device, which continuously records the patient's brain activity over a 24-hour period, including during all daily activities.

5. After 24 hours, the patient returns to the hospital, where the doctor removes the EEG recording device and interprets the recorded data.

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