What are the effects of an Achilles tendon rupture, and what is the worst possible outcome?
Dec 29, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lin Yunfei
Introduction
After rupture of the Achilles tendon, patients experience localized pricking pain, accompanied by skin bruising and local swelling, which affects ankle joint movement. When the Achilles tendon fibers are completely torn, the patient is unable to extend the top of the foot. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, radiography, or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be used to make a definitive diagnosis. Treatment may include immobilization of the ankle, application of a blood-activating and stasis-resolving ointment on the injured area, and electrotherapy or physical therapy to promote early recovery of the ruptured tendon tissue.
Some people in daily life experience Achilles tendon rupture, which brings certain inconvenience to their lives and studies. What are the effects of Achilles tendon rupture, and what is the worst possible outcome?
What are the effects of Achilles tendon rupture, and what is the worst possible outcome?
In severe cases, Achilles tendon rupture may lead to muscle atrophy. When both tendons rupture, the torn ends may retract toward each side, potentially causing serious impairment of walking function. The Achilles tendon rupture primarily occurs in the heel cord area of the body and can result from external forces, such as intense physical activities including running or dancing, which may cause tearing of the Achilles tendon fibers.
After an Achilles tendon rupture, patients often feel localized needle-like pain, accompanied by skin bruising and local swelling, affecting ankle joint movement. In cases of complete rupture of the Achilles tendon fibers, the patient cannot extend the top of the foot, and there is a noticeable indentation at the injury site. Imaging techniques such as ultrasound, X-ray, or MRI can provide a definitive diagnosis. During treatment, immobilization of the ankle is recommended. Applying blood-activating and stasis-resolving ointment on the injured area, along with electrical stimulation or physical therapy, can promote early recovery of the ruptured tendon tissue. Additionally, it's important to control blood glucose levels, as elevated glucose may impair healing. Regular muscle massage, externally assisted exercises, and a diet rich in high-quality protein and calcium—such as dairy products, eggs, red meat, and seafood—should be maintained to improve nutritional status and support recovery.
Furthermore, individuals experiencing symptoms should seek timely medical evaluation and follow professional guidance for appropriate management. We hope this information is helpful to you. Wishing you good health and a happy life.
