What are the main clinical symptoms of hysteria?
Dec 29, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Li Man
Introduction
Mainly characterized by sensory and motor disturbances, as well as altered states of consciousness, this is a neurological disorder without an organic basis. In cases of somatic symptoms of epilepsy (conversion epilepsy), symptoms may include numbness, hyperesthesia, sudden blindness, sudden complete hearing loss, aphonia or a sensation of throat obstruction, limb numbness, inability to stand or walk, though without muscle atrophy.
Hysteria is generally caused by psychological factors and self-suggestion. This condition commonly occurs in young and middle-aged individuals, often manifesting suddenly and recurring multiple times, particularly more prevalent among women. What are the main clinical symptoms of hysteria?
What Are the Main Clinical Symptoms of Hysteria?
The main manifestations include sensory and motor disturbances, as well as altered states of consciousness—these symptoms occur without any organic basis and are classified as a neurosis. In cases of hysterical somatic disorders (conversion-type hysteria), symptoms may include numbness, hypersensitivity, sudden blindness, sudden complete hearing loss, loss of voice or a sensation of throat blockage, limb numbness, inability to stand or walk—yet without muscle atrophy. Episodes may involve collapsing, convulsions, flailing of hands and feet, sometimes accompanied by hair-pulling, biting clothes, or other dramatic behaviors.
Hysterical psychological disturbances (dissociative hysteria) typically present with sudden emotional outbursts, during which patients may alternately laugh and cry, bang their heads, pull their hair, bite clothes, beat their chests, or roll on the ground, often accompanied by rapid mood swings and theatrical expressions. Additionally, patients with psychogenic amnesia may exhibit selective memory loss regarding psychologically traumatic events or certain life periods. Fugue states may also occur, where patients suddenly disengage from their current activities, leave home, and wander for several days.
Since hysteria is a neurological disorder characterized by mental confusion without underlying organic pathology, some people mistakenly believe it to be a supernatural illness caused by evil spirits or ghosts, leading them to seek help from fraudulent healers or shamans. Not only can this result in financial exploitation, but it often worsens the condition and delays proper medical treatment. Treatment should primarily focus on psychotherapy, including individual psychotherapy, suggestion therapy, and systematic desensitization. Symptomatic treatment may also be provided for depression, anxiety, pain, insomnia, and similar conditions. We hope this information has been helpful to you. Wishing you good health and happiness!
