会阴和肛门连接处肿大
Dec 29, 2022
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Lv Aiming
Introduction
Swelling at the junction of the perineum and anus may result from non-disease factors such as sanitary pad allergy or irritation from menstrual blood, or may be caused by medical conditions such as perianal abscess or vaginitis. Treatment options include medication or surgical intervention. Additionally, swelling in this area could also stem from trauma or sebaceous cysts. Patients are advised to maintain local hygiene during treatment and wash the external genital area daily with warm water.
Swelling at the junction of the perineum and anus may result from non-disease factors such as sanitary pad allergy or menstrual blood irritation, or it may be caused by medical conditions such as perianal abscess or vaginitis. Treatments may include medication or surgical intervention.
I. Non-disease Factors
1. Sanitary Pad Allergy: During menstruation, women's immunity tends to be lower. Using low-quality sanitary pads or switching to a new brand may trigger allergic reactions, leading to symptoms such as redness and swelling of the vulva, swelling at the perineum-anus junction, and itching. Discontinuing use and cleaning the vulvar area thoroughly usually helps relieve symptoms.
2. Menstrual Blood Irritation: If sanitary pads are not changed promptly during menstruation, prolonged exposure to menstrual blood can irritate the vulva, causing redness, swelling, and swelling at the perineum-anus junction. It is recommended to clean the vulva every night. For severe itching, topical application of erythromycin ointment or Viola philippica cream may provide relief.
II. Disease Factors
1. Perianal Abscess: A perianal abscess is a purulent infection in the soft tissues around the anus, which can cause swelling at the perineum-anus junction and anal pain, with increased discomfort during bowel movements. Prompt surgical treatment is required. After surgery, maintaining cleanliness of the anal area is essential.
2. Vaginitis: In patients with vaginitis, inflammatory stimulation may lead to abscess formation in the perineal area, often accompanied by increased vaginal discharge and vulvar itching. For bacterial vaginosis, treatment may include metronidazole suppositories or tinidazole suppositories as directed by a physician. For vulvovaginal candidiasis, treatments may include clotrimazole vaginal tablets or miconazole nitrate cream, used according to medical advice.
Other causes such as trauma or sebaceous cysts may also lead to swelling at the perineum-anus junction. Patients are advised to maintain good local hygiene during treatment, washing the vulva daily with warm water to prevent infection. Choose soft, cotton, breathable underwear, and use sanitary pads produced by reputable manufacturers.
