Face is especially dry in spring
Jan 04, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Liu Wan
Introduction
Dry skin on the face during spring may be caused by dry and cold weather, as well as improper skincare practices. It could also result from medical conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, asteatosis (dry skin syndrome), or xerotic eczema. In such cases, it is generally recommended to seek timely medical attention, complete necessary examinations promptly, and undergo targeted treatment under a doctor's guidance to prevent the condition from worsening.
Extremely dry facial skin in spring may be caused by dry and cold weather, as well as improper skincare practices. It could also result from medical conditions such as seborrheic dermatitis, xerosis (dry skin syndrome), or asteatotic eczema. In such cases, it is generally recommended to seek timely medical attention, complete necessary examinations promptly, and receive targeted treatment under a doctor's guidance to prevent the condition from worsening.
I. Non-disease Factors
The dry and cold climate of spring can lead to particularly dry facial skin. It is important to strengthen facial skin care and moisturization by regularly applying hydrating and moisturizing creams. If you frequently use soap-based cleansers or follow skincare routines that damage the skin’s stratum corneum, your skin's ability to retain moisture may be impaired, resulting in dryness. Therefore, practicing scientifically sound skincare is essential.
II. Disease Factors
1. Seborrheic Dermatitis
Extremely dry facial skin in spring may indicate seborrheic dermatitis. Frequent sebum overproduction can paradoxically lead to dry facial skin. Treatment may include topical medications such as tacrolimus or pimecrolimus, as prescribed by a doctor. Medications that inhibit microbial growth—such as ketoconazole shampoo or ketoconazole cream—may also be used.
2. Xerosis (Dry Skin Syndrome)
Flare-ups of xerosis during spring can also cause dry facial skin. Xerosis is a skin disorder characterized by dry skin, often presenting with flaky scaling and generalized itching, which worsens after bathing. Treatment typically involves taking prednisone as directed by a physician. Patients should avoid spicy and irritating foods and refrain from smoking and drinking alcohol.
3. Asteatotic Eczema
Severely dry facial skin may also be due to asteatotic eczema, which results from excessive water loss from the skin, reduced sebum secretion, and allergic reactions to external irritants. Local treatments may include vitamin E cream, tretinoin cream, or urea ointment. In severe cases, antihistamines such as loratadine, chlorpheniramine, or cetirizine may be used under medical supervision.
If facial dryness in spring is accompanied by other discomforts, prompt medical consultation is advised for timely and targeted treatment. Additionally, avoid consuming spicy and irritating foods, maintain a regular lifestyle, avoid staying up late, and ensure adequate sleep.
