How should stroke patients undergo rehabilitation treatment after discharge?
After being discharged from the hospital, stroke patients should undergo rehabilitation training under the guidance of medical professionals with the assistance of family members. Rehabilitation therapy can be carried out through massage, family support, daily diet, and other aspects. For example, family involvement in rehabilitation may include the following specific measures:
1. To prevent muscle atrophy in affected areas, family members should perform daily massages on the patient's affected limbs under professional guidance, using techniques such as pressing, kneading, and rubbing.
2. Many stroke patients suffer from aphasia. Family members should regularly take the patient outdoors to interact with others, promoting language recovery.
3. For patients with milder conditions, walking at home with the help of a cane under family supervision can gradually strengthen lower limb muscles. Later, they may use fitness equipment for additional exercises. After consistently exercising for 1–3 months, most patients can regain normal function and achieve independent daily living.
4. For severely paralyzed patients who are bedridden, family members should assist with physical exercises. If necessary, families may invite professional rehabilitation therapists or acupuncturists for home visits. Recovery for bedridden patients typically takes longer.
In addition to the above methods, physical exercise and the use of medical devices can also benefit stroke patients. With family support, active participation in comprehensive rehabilitation training helps consolidate treatment effects and further improve functional recovery. At the same time, secondary prevention is essential to avoid disease progression, recurrence, complications, and accidents.