Can elderly people take ibuprofen for fever?

It is acceptable for elderly individuals with fever symptoms to take ibuprofen for fever reduction, but the medication should be used under a doctor's guidance and should not be self-administered.

Fever refers to a body temperature exceeding the normal range, often accompanied by symptoms such as chills and shivering. It may be caused by infectious factors such as bacteria, viruses, or mycoplasma. Elderly people generally have weaker immune systems, so prompt treatment is necessary when fever occurs. If body temperature remains below 38.5°C, physical cooling methods—such as wiping areas rich in blood vessels with lukewarm water—are usually recommended first. When body temperature reaches or exceeds 38.5°C, it is advisable to seek medical attention and, under a doctor’s supervision, use antipyretic medications in combination with physical cooling measures.

Ibuprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) with analgesic and antipyretic properties. It works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, thereby reducing prostaglandin synthesis, resulting in pain relief and anti-inflammatory effects. It also exerts antipyretic effects through actions on the hypothalamic temperature-regulating center. This medication is primarily used to relieve mild to moderate pain, such as migraines and toothaches, and can also treat fever caused by the common cold or influenza. Therefore, elderly patients with significant fever may take ibuprofen as directed by a physician to achieve fever reduction.

It is important to note that elderly individuals should only take ibuprofen under medical supervision. If side effects such as indigestion, stomach pain, nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, dizziness, or tinnitus occur, they should promptly visit a hospital. Under medical guidance, the dosage may need to be reduced or the medication changed to an alternative.