Can a woman with a septate uterus have an IUD inserted?
Women with a septate uterus should not use intrauterine devices (IUDs), as insertion is more difficult and may compromise contraceptive effectiveness. Other contraceptive methods are recommended.
The IUD is a common contraceptive choice among women. However, there are certain contraindications for IUD placement, including uterine malformations—such as a septate uterus. Inserting an IUD in such cases can be challenging and may increase the risk of uterine perforation. In patients with a septate uterus, the uterine cavity lacks its normal shape and is asymmetrical. This increases the risk of the IUD penetrating the uterine muscle during insertion. Moreover, in cases of complete septate uterus, where the uterine cavity is divided into two separate compartments, the IUD can only be placed in one cavity, leaving the other without contraceptive protection.
For septate uterus patients wishing to conceive, hysteroscopic resection of the uterine septum followed by medical management is an option. During periods when pregnancy is not desired, condoms are a suitable contraceptive method. Condoms are effective and also help prevent sexually transmitted infections. Tubal ligation is another permanent contraceptive option. Additionally, maintaining genital hygiene during intercourse is important.