Best treatment for multiple gallbladder polyps
There is generally no optimal treatment for multiple gallbladder polyps. Depending on the severity of the condition, management may include clinical observation, oral medications, or surgical intervention.
1. Clinical Observation
For multiple gallbladder polyps that are detected early and are relatively small—typically less than 5–6 mm or under 8 cm—clinical observation may be recommended. This involves regular ultrasound examinations at the hospital, such as every six months or once a year.
2. Oral Medications
Multiples gallbladder polyps may lead to inflammation. Treatment usually involves anti-inflammatory drugs or antibiotics prescribed by a doctor, such as cefuroxime axetil or ampicillin. These medications can help suppress polyp growth and alleviate symptoms.
3. Surgical Treatment
If multiple polyps are large in size, growing rapidly, or accompanied by symptoms of cholecystitis or biliary obstruction, surgical treatment should be sought promptly when the polyp exceeds 8 mm in diameter. Procedures may include cholecystectomy or polypectomy with gallbladder preservation.
In addition, managing multiple gallbladder polyps may also involve dietary adjustments and lifestyle modifications. Proper lifestyle management during treatment is important to prevent recurrence of polyps.