Differences between autism and depression

Autism generally refers to autistic disorder, while depression usually refers to a depressive episode. The main differences between autism and depressive episodes lie in their definitions, causes, and management approaches.

1. Definition

Autistic disorder is the representative condition of pervasive developmental disorders and is a relatively common mental illness. In contrast, a depressive episode refers to a disease state characterized by depression. It can manifest as mild depression, depression without psychotic symptoms, depression with psychotic symptoms, or recurrent depression, and is typically marked by low mood, slowed thinking, and reduced speech and physical activity.

2. Causes

Autism may be caused by genetic factors, infections, immune factors, and family environment, whereas depressive episodes are associated with genetic, biological, psychological, and social environmental factors.

3. Management

Treatment for autism primarily involves psychotherapy. When necessary, medications such as sodium valproate sustained-release tablets or risperidone dispersible tablets may be prescribed under a doctor's guidance. For depressive episodes, patients should seek timely medical care and take medications such as sertraline hydrochloride tablets or paroxetine hydrochloride tablets as directed by a physician.

Note: If patients experience any additional discomfort or adverse symptoms during medication, they should visit a hospital for further evaluation and treatment.