Consequences of removing neck lymph nodes

Consequences of removing neck lymph nodes generally include varying degrees of decreased immune function, increased susceptibility to infections in local tissues or the whole body, pleural injury, and pneumothorax.

1. Leads to varying degrees of reduced immunity

Lymph nodes are vital organs of the human immune system. Surgical removal for any reason can reduce the body's overall immunity, making it more susceptible to bacterial, viral, or other pathogenic microorganism infections.

2. Increased risk of local or systemic infections

During surgery, lymph nodes are removed and cleared. If lymphatic vessels are not completely sealed during the procedure, lymph fluid may leak out, leading to severe local or systemic infections and lymphorrhea.

3. Pleural injury and pneumothorax

In addition, the supraclavicular lymph nodes in the neck are adjacent to the apex of the pleura. Surgery in this area may damage the pleura and cause pneumothorax. Although lymph node enlargement is typically treated surgically or with medication, current surgical techniques are quite advanced and associated with relatively low risks.

Patients requiring surgery are advised to seek treatment at a正规 medical institution.