What causes soreness, swelling, and pain in the arm?

Arm soreness, swelling, and pain may be caused by factors such as trapezius muscle strain, shoulder periarthritis (frozen shoulder), or cervical spondylosis. Treatment options include massage, heat application, or taking anti-inflammatory medications.

1. Muscle Strain

Engaging in prolonged intense physical activities, such as playing badminton or tennis, may lead to muscle strain due to overuse, resulting in soreness and swelling in the arm. Symptoms can usually be effectively relieved through massage and heat therapy.

2. Shoulder Periarthritis

Shoulder periarthritis is associated with aging and heavy physical labor. Long-term strenuous work can weaken the tissues surrounding the shoulder. When wear and tear on the shoulder joint leads to congestion and fluid exudation, inflammation develops, commonly manifesting as shoulder pain, aching, swelling, and restricted movement. Medications such as ibuprofen capsules or Voltaren (diclofenac) capsules may be used under medical guidance.

3. Cervical Spondylosis

If a person has cervical spondylosis, nerves around the shoulder joint may become compressed, leading to symptoms including shoulder pain, soreness, and numbness in the upper limbs. Treatment may include medications such as eperisone hydrochloride tablets or celecoxib tablets, prescribed by a doctor. In severe cases, surgical intervention may be considered.

In addition, arm soreness and swelling could also result from other conditions such as fever or lumbar disc herniation. If symptoms occur, it is important to seek medical evaluation at a hospital and choose appropriate treatments based on the specific diagnosis.