Does a positive cytomegalovirus antibody IgG in pregnant women have any implications?

Feb 22, 2023 Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Jiang Weimin
Introduction
A positive IgG antibody test for cytomegalovirus usually has no significant impact on pregnant women. After becoming pregnant, it is important to undergo regular prenatal checkups at the hospital to monitor fetal growth and development. In addition, engaging in appropriate physical exercise during pregnancy can enhance immunity, help the body fight viruses and bacteria, and effectively reduce the risk of infection.

CMV IgG antibody positivity generally has no significant impact on pregnant women. After becoming pregnant, it is important to promptly undergo prenatal checkups at a hospital to monitor the growth and development of the fetus.

A positive CMV IgG antibody result alone usually only indicates that the individual was previously infected with cytomegalovirus (CMV) but has since recovered. The body typically produces antibodies against the virus and develops certain immunity, so there is generally no adverse effect.

Cytomegalovirus is one of the common causative agents of viral infections. If a pregnant woman becomes infected with CMV, the virus may be transmitted to the fetus through the placenta, potentially leading to congenital malformations, miscarriage, or stillbirth in severe cases. In such instances, treatment under a doctor's guidance with oral medications such as ganciclovir tablets or foscarnet sodium tablets may be necessary.

In addition, during pregnancy, it is important to actively exercise to enhance immune function, which helps defend against viruses and bacteria and effectively reduces the risk of infection. Early detection should be followed by prompt treatment and early intervention.