What causes abnormalities in a complete blood count?

Blood routine abnormalities are generally caused by infectious factors, hematological system diseases, chronic wasting diseases, and other reasons.

1. Infectious Factors

Bacterial or viral infections often lead to increased white blood cells and elevated neutrophil counts, resulting in abnormal blood test results. Treatment should be guided by a physician and may include oral administration of medications such as ganciclovir tablets or acyclovir tablets.

2. Hematological System Diseases

Abnormal bone marrow hematopoietic function can lead to conditions such as acute leukemia or iron-deficiency anemia, both of which may cause blood routine abnormalities. Iron-deficiency anemia can be treated under medical supervision with oral ferrous succinate tablets or ferrous sulfate tablets. Acute leukemia requires prompt treatment, often including bone marrow transplantation surgery.

3. Chronic Wasting Diseases

Diseases such as diabetes and tuberculosis often result in excessive energy consumption in the body, leading to abnormalities in blood tests. Treatment should follow medical advice and may include oral medications such as metformin hydrochloride sustained-release tablets or pyrazinamide tablets.

In addition, myeloproliferative disorders may also cause blood routine abnormalities. It is important to seek timely evaluation at a reputable hospital and receive appropriate treatment based on the underlying cause.