Self-examination method for women's thyroid
Feb 25, 2023
Source: Cainiu Health
Dr. Pan Yongyuan
Introduction
The self-examination method for women's thyroid involves swallowing while using a mirror to check whether there is a small, hard lump in the neck area. However, this self-check method is not very accurate and should be followed up at a hospital with professional evaluations such as physical examination of the thyroid, thyroid ultrasound, and thyroid function tests. In addition, if nodules with malignant potential are detected, timely surgical treatment is necessary.
Women can perform a self-examination of the thyroid by swallowing and using a mirror to feel for any hard, small lumps in the neck area. However, this self-check method is not very accurate, so it's important to visit a hospital for further evaluation through physical examination, thyroid ultrasound, and thyroid function tests.
1. Thyroid Physical Examination
During a thyroid physical exam, the doctor visually inspects the thyroid area for obvious nodules and uses the index finger to palpate the region, checking for thickening or masses. Finally, the doctor places a stethoscope on the thyroid to listen for any abnormal sounds.
2. Thyroid Ultrasound
A thyroid ultrasound allows visualization of the internal structure of the thyroid gland. It enables assessment of the size of the thyroid and detects any signs of hyperplasia beneath the skin, effectively identifying whether there are any abnormalities or lesions.
3. Thyroid Function Tests
Thyroid function tests typically include measurements of triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), and free thyroxine (FT4). These blood test results help accurately determine the nature and severity of the condition.
In addition, if any of the above examinations reveal thyroid nodules with suspicious malignant features, prompt surgical treatment is necessary.
